Pair of MANDARIN DRAGONET on Mandarinfish (Synchiropus splendidus)
©Mike Veitch
- The mandarinfish is native to the Pacific, ranging approximately from the Ryukyu Islands south to Australia
- To date, S. splendidus is one of only two animal species known to have blue colouring because of cellular pigment, the other being the closely related LSD-fish (S. picturatus).
- The name “cyanophore” was proposed for the blue chromatophores, or pigment-containing and light-reflecting cells.
- In all other known cases, the colour blue comes from thin-film interference from piles of flat, thin and reflecting purine crystals.
- Mandarinfish are reef dwellers, preferring sheltered lagoons and inshore reefs.
- While they are slow-moving and fairly common within their range, they are not easily seen due to their bottom-feeding habit and their small size (reaching only about 6 cm).
- They feed primarily on small crustaceans and other invertebrates.
Fact Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarinfish